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University Heart Sutra Sanskrit Heart Sutra - Max Muller Heart Sutra - E. Conze Heart Sutra English Language 外语
常用食物名称英汉对照阅读
水果类(fruits):
西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock (pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date ) 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef
猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce
白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜
cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics
豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear
秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜
sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜
(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜
cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒
green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery
fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel
oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆
lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer
radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung
bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜
day lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel
gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹
crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼
sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale
海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼
butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp
黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar
白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒
hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper 花椒wild pepper
Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料
fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖
brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame
paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup
redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot (Spring onions) 姜
ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm
Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon
(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla
extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup
饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant
noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋
Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头
steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪
cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat
大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang
)春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花
daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll
肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing
开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet
potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米
sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子
meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞
egg tart
(dry fruits)干果类 :
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel
栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit
芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果
brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry
汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒
Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP
麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans
beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled )
beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A
milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk
日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea
(沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice
crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker
冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆
marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox
tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed
解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)
preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a
good strong brew 绝味酿 )
中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类:
稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭
Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy
hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard
green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice
noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg &
vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork
thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea
cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed
海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
preserved meat
腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork
flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local
dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry
rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with
gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire
pot火锅 meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried
turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif
饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots
田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
相关阅读:
英汉对照高尔夫术语 人力资源管理专业英语词汇 医学英语常用词汇
Heart Sutra Sanskrit Devanagari prajñāpāramita-hṛdayam sūtra grammar prajñāpāramita-hṛdayam sūtra vocabulary
梵语音译 天城体 摩诃般若波罗蜜大明咒经 Prajñā-Pāramitā-Heart Sutra prajñāpāramita-hṛdayam sūtra Sūtra du Cœur
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