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第二章 自 然 人
Chapter II
Natural Persons
第一节 民事权利能力和民事行为能力
Section 1
Capacity for Enjoying Civil-law Rights and Capacity for Performing Civil
Juristic Acts
第十三条 自然人从出生时起到死亡时止,具有民事权利能力,依法享有民事权利,承担民事义务。
Article 13
A natural person shall, from the time of birth until the time of death, have the
capacity for enjoying civil-law rights, and may enjoy civil-law rights and
assume civil-law duties in accordance with law.
第十四条 自然人的民事权利能力一律平等。
Article 14
All natural persons are equal in their capacity for enjoying civil-law rights.
第十五条 自然人的出生时间和死亡时间,以出生证明、死亡证明记载的时间为准;没有出生证明、死亡证明的,以户籍登记或者其他有效身份登记记载的时间为准。有其他证据足以推翻以上记载时间的,以该证据证明的时间为准。
Article 15
The time of birth and time of death of a natural person are determined by the
time recorded on his birth or death certificate as applied, or, if there is no
birth or death certificate, by the time recorded in the natural person’s
household registration or other valid identity certificate. If there is
sufficient evidence overturning the time recorded in the aforementioned
documents, the time that is established by such evidence shall prevail.
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